Europe 1861: Kingdom of Italy

View full map and options for mobile…

Political map of Europe & the Mediterranean on 17 Mar 1861 (Italian Unification: Kingdom of Italy), showing the following events: Secession of South Carolina; Surrender of Francis II of the Two Sicilies; Kingdom of Italy.

Dec 1860South Carolina
secedes from U.S.
Civil War follows
in April

13 Feb 1861Francis II of
Two Sicilies
surrenders

17 Mar 1861Kingdom of Italy
proclaimed

17 March 1861

(more) (less…

late 6AD

Sep 9AD

16AD

18AD

26AD

36AD

23 Jan 41AD

Aug 43AD

47AD

sum 49AD

early 54AD

sum 59AD

fall 60/61AD

fall 62AD

Oct 66AD

7 Jun 68AD

14 Jan 69AD

14 Apr 69AD

15 Jul 69AD

24 Oct 69AD

16 Dec 69AD

14 Apr 70AD

15 Apr 74AD

24 Oct 79AD

sum 84AD

sum 88AD

18 Sep 96AD

sum 102

8 Aug 106

sum 107

fall 113

fall 114

14 Oct 115

Sep 116

10 Aug 117

sum 122

late 132

spr 142

fall 161

spr 166

Aug 170

3 May 175

16 Mar 180

30 Dec 192

19 Apr 193

31 Mar 194

19 Feb 197

28 Jan 198

Dec 202

sum 210

Sep 213

sum 216

8 Jun 218

28 Apr 224

6 Apr 227

fall 232

fall 235

2 Apr 238

9 May 238

sum 242

11 Feb 244

Sep 249

Jun 251

Aug 253

spr 254

sum 257

late 258

mid 260

11 Sep 260

spr 261

Jan 262

early 263

fall 267

spr 268

win 268/269

Apr 270

Oct 270

spr 271

sum 271

spr 272

sum 272

Jul 273

sum 274

Sep 275

early 276

Aug 276

sum 278

late 280

Jul 283

Dec 284

Jul 285

early 287

1 Mar 293

Sep 296

spr 297

late 298

c.302

1 May 305

28 Oct 306

fall 307

11 Nov 308

Jul 310

10 Jun 311

28 Oct 312

30 Apr 313

8 Oct 316

1 Mar 317

May 323

18 Sep 324

11 May 330

late 332

sum 336

9 Sep 337

Apr 340

sum 346

18 Jan 350

3 Jun 350

28 Sep 351

3 Jul 353

11 Aug 355

24 Jun 356

sum 357

Feb 360

3 Nov 361

29 May 363

11 Jul 363

Dec 364

1 Nov 365

Jun 366

24 Aug 367

sum 368

27 Aug 369

spr 371

early 373

sum 374

sum 376

early 377

spr 378

9 Aug 378

19 Jan 379

3 Oct 382

25 Aug 383

early 387

Jul 388

Apr 390

22 Aug 392

5 Sep 394

17 Jan 395

fall 395

early 396

late 397

Apr 400

early 402

mid 405

sum 406

31 Dec 406

spr 407

spr 408

Dec 408

spr 409

12 Oct 409

early 410

24 Aug 410

spr 411

18 Sep 411

mid 412

spr 413

late 414

early 416

spr 417

fall 418

early 420

8 Feb 421

early 422

sum 422

20 Nov 423

May 425

Feb 426

sum 427

May 429

May 430

28 Aug 430

sum 431

late 432

mid 433

11 Feb 435

late 436

late 438

19 Oct 439

sum 440

sum 441

sum 442

late 445

spr 447

fall 447

fall 449

25 Aug 450

9 Jun 451

20 Jun 451

fall 452

spr 453

sum 454

17 Mar 455

2 Jun 455

5 Aug 455

mid 456

17 Oct 456

Dec 456

Mar 457

28 Dec 457

Dec 458

late 459

May 460

7 Aug 461

19 Nov 461

Aug 462

26 Apr 1809

21 May 1809

5 Jul 1809

20 Aug 1809

14 Oct 1809

5 Feb 1810

9 Jul 1810

13 Dec 1810

3 May 1811

14 Oct 1811

7 Jan 1812

16 Mar 1812

24 Jun 1812

22 Jul 1812

14 Sep 1812

24 Oct 1812

26 Nov 1812

3 Mar 1813

20 Apr 1813

4 Jun 1813

21 Jun 1813

26 Aug 1813

16 Oct 1813

17 Nov 1813

11 Dec 1813

14 Jan 1814

10 Feb 1814

9 Mar 1814

11 Apr 1814

30 May 1814

1 Nov 1814

13 Mar 1815

8 Apr 1815

3 May 1815

18 Jun 1815

6 Jul 1815

26 Sep 1815

27 Sep 1818

28 Sep 1820

22 Apr 1821

31 Aug 1823

23 Oct 1824

14 Sep 1826

20 Oct 1827

30 Oct 1828

13 Sep 1829

14 Jun 1830

23 Sep 1830

26 Feb 1831

17 Feb 1832

21 Dec 1832

6 May 1833

27 Jul 1833

17 Jun 1834

20 Jun 1837

15 Jul 1840

27 Nov 1840

10 Sep 1844

3 Nov 1847

24 Feb 1848

21 Mar 1848

11 Apr 1848

3 May 1848

23 Jun 1848

24 Jul 1848

26 Aug 1848

29 Oct 1848

19 Dec 1848

23 Mar 1849

14 Apr 1849

9 May 1849

26 May 1849

3 Jul 1849

28 Aug 1849

29 Apr 1850

29 Nov 1850

2 Dec 1852

28 Mar 1854

5 Nov 1854

30 Mar 1856

1 Apr 1857

…less)

5 Feb 1859

4 Jun 1859

25 Aug 1859

8 Dec 1859

29 May 1860

22 Oct 1860

17 Mar 1861

24 Dec 1863

30 Oct 1864

14 Jun 1866

24 Jun 1866

22 Jul 1866

21 Dec 1867

1 Sep 1870

(more) (less…

20 Sep 1870

28 Jan 1871

10 May 1871

2 Jan 1878

17 Mar 1878

20 Oct 1878

15 Nov 1884

4 Jan 1894

19 Sep 1898

8 Apr 1904

31 Mar 1906

7 Oct 1908

1 Jul 1911

17 May 1912

23 Apr 1913

31 Jul 1913

25 Sep 1913

28 Jun 1914

4 Aug 1914

5 Sep 1914

26 Dec 1914

26 Apr 1915

4 Nov 1915

21 Feb 1916

20 Sep 1916

12 Jan 1917

6 Apr 1917

11 Jul 1917

7 Nov 1917

1 Dec 1917

20 Mar 1918

18 Jul 1918

20 Sep 1918

25 Oct 1918

8 Nov 1918

11 Nov 1918

4 Dec 1918

10 Jan 1919

9 Apr 1919

28 Jun 1919

10 Sep 1919

27 Nov 1919

6 Apr 1920

4 Jun 1920

10 Aug 1920

12 Nov 1920

20 Mar 1921

23 Aug 1921

28 Jun 1922

28 Oct 1922

8 Nov 1923

1 Dec 1925

30 Jan 1933

7 Mar 1936

20 Jul 1936

13 Mar 1938

2 Nov 1938

15 Mar 1939

23 Aug 1939

16 Sep 1939

11 Mar 1940

21 Apr 1940

25 May 1940

21 Jun 1940

7 Sep 1940

3 Nov 1940

26 Feb 1941

16 Apr 1941

21 Jun 1941

31 Aug 1941

4 Dec 1941

20 Jan 1942

27 Jun 1942

16 Sep 1942

8 Nov 1942

22 Nov 1942

29 Dec 1942

22 Feb 1943

19 Mar 1943

12 Jul 1943

30 Sep 1943

29 Jan 1944

20 Jun 1944

30 Aug 1944

17 Oct 1944

24 Dec 1944

24 Mar 1945

2 May 1945

14 May 1945

13 Jul 1945

19 Apr 1946

10 Feb 1947

1 Aug 1948

7 Oct 1949

21 Sep 1955

7 Nov 1956

22 Feb 1958

26 Jun 1963

26 May 1972

15 Jun 1977

25 Apr 1982

10 Nov 1989

3 Oct 1990

28 Feb 1991

27 Jun 1991

19 Aug 1991

6 Sep 1991

9 Dec 1991

25 Dec 1991

22 Jun 1992

1 Nov 1993

12 Jun 1999

13 Apr 2003

16 Aug 2008

19 Mar 2011

18 Mar 2014

23 May 2014

17 Jul 2014

7 Oct 2015

27 Oct 2017

31 Jan 2020

22 Mar 2022

16 Jan 2023

24 Jun 2023

17 Feb 2024

20 Aug 2024

15 Jan 2025

…less)

Italian Unification

-27–68 Julio-Claudian Dynasty 68–96 Flavian Dynasty 96–192 Nerva–Antonine Dynasty 192–235 Severan Dynasty 235–268 Crisis of the Third Century: Turmoil 268–284 Crisis of the Third Century: Restoration 284–311 Diocletian and the Tetrarchy 311–363 Constantinian Dynasty 363–383 Valentinianic Dynasty 383–408 Theodosian Dynasty: Divided Empire 408–425 Theodosian Dynasty: The West Besieged 425–441 Theodosian Dynasty: Fall of Africa 441–455 Theodosian Dynasty: Hunnic Wars 455–461 Last Hope of the Western Empire 461–476 Fall of the Western Empire 476–1803 NO MAPS FOR THIS PERIOD YET 1803–1814 Napoleonic Wars 1814–1815 Vienna and Waterloo 1815–1848 Congress Europe 1848–1850 Springtime of Peoples 1850–1859 Crimean War 1859–1862 Italian Unification 1862–1871 German Unification 1871–1914 Imperial Europe 1914–1918 Great War 1918–1922 Armistice Europe 1922–1939 Rise of Fascism 1939–1942 World War II: Blitzkrieg 1942–1945 World War II: Fall of the Third Reich 1945–1990 Cold War 1990–2010 Post-Cold War Europe 2010–pres Crisis of Europe

Europe

The Arctic North America Mexico & Central America South America

Northern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa

Europe Eastern Europe Eastern Mediterranean Northern Europe Northwest Europe Western Mediterranean Northern Eurasia

Asia Pacific East Asia Southern Asia

Australasia

Game of Thrones

Kingdom of Italy

5 Feb 1859 Franco-Sardinian Alliance 4 Jun 1859 Battle of Magenta 25 Aug 1859 Solferino and its Aftermath 8 Dec 1859 Unification of Central Italy 29 May 1860 Expedition of the Thousand 22 Oct 1860 Fall of the Two Sicilies 17 Mar 1861 Kingdom of Italy

The conquest of the Two Sicilies left the Kingdom of Sardinia in control of the entire Italian peninsula except for the French-garrisoned Papal States and the Austrian controlled northeast. On 17 March 1861 the Kingdom of Italy was proclaimed, with the former Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia as its ruler.

About this map

Download map
(download without labels)

This map has in-depth notes in the Journal, exclusive to Patrons on Classical Tier and above. Find them in the events descriptions, marked with the Journal icon .

Main Events

20 Dec 1860 Secession of South Carolina ▲

On 9 November 1860 the South Carolina General Assembly passed a “Resolution to Call the Election of Abraham Lincoln as U.S. President a Hostile Act” and stated its intention to declare secession from the United States. The following month, on 20 December, South Carolina declared its secession from the Union as the “Republic of South Carolina”, becoming the first of the slave states to secede. in wikipedia

13 Feb 1861 Surrender of Francis II of the Two Sicilies ▲

In February 1861 Francis II of the Two Sicilies and his queen Maria Sophie agreed to capitulate to the Sardinian army at Gaeta, bringing an end to their defense of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (although the northern city of Civitella del Tronto would continue to hold out until 20 March). Fleeing to the Papal States, the two monarchs soon set up a government in exile that would be recognized by some Catholic powers—including France, Austria-Hungary, Spain, and Bavaria—but were forced to evacuate by 1870, just before the fall of Rome to the Italian army. After this the couple lived an itinerant lifestyle until Francis II’s death in 1894. in wikipedia

17 Mar 1861 Kingdom of Italy ▲

On 18 February 1861, just days after the surrender of Francis II of the Two Sicilies, a new Italian Parliament met at Palazzo Carignano, Turin, as a continuation of the Parliament of the Kingdom of Sardinia but with a Chamber of Deputies including elected parliamentarians from all the provinces and a Senate composed of senators appointed by King Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia from across Italy. Both bodies voted for Victor Emmanuel to gain the crown of Italy and on 17 March this became law, with the King becoming Victor Emmanuel II of Italy. This proclamation marked the official unification of Italy as the Kingdom of Italy. in wikipedia