Europe 213: Caracalla’s Germanic War
September 213
Sep 213
Severan Dynasty
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Caracalla’s Germanic War
19 Apr 193 Year of Five Emperors
31 Mar 194 Second Battle of Issus
19 Feb 197 Battle of Lugdunum
28 Jan 198 Severus’ Parthian Campaign
Dec 202 Severus’ African War
sum 210 Severus’ invasion of Caledonia
Sep 213 Caracalla’s Germanic War
sum 216 Caracalla’s Parthian Campaign
8 Jun 218 Macrinus and Elagabalus
28 Apr 224 Battle of Hormozdgan
6 Apr 227 Sasanian Empire
fall 232 First Roman–Persian War
Technically Caracalla succeeded his father with his brother Geta as co-emperor (211), but Caracalla was always more dominant and that December he had Geta murdered. Caracalla then extended Roman citizenship to all free men in the Empire, allowing him to raise more taxes to pay for the massive bonuses he was granting the legions. Responding to a request for aid from the Alemanni, Caracalla traveled to Germania in 213, where he occupied and massacred the Alemanni and fought their neighbors, the Cenni. Although this temporarily stabilized the northern frontier, Roman cruelty would not be forgotten.