Europe 263: Limesfall
early 263
early 263
Crisis of the Third Century: Turmoil
-27–68 Julio-Claudian Dynasty
68–96 Flavian Dynasty
96–192 Nerva–Antonine Dynasty
192–235 Severan Dynasty
235–268 Crisis of the Third Century: Turmoil
268–284 Crisis of the Third Century: Restoration
284–311 Diocletian and the Tetrarchy
311–363 Constantinian Dynasty
363–383 Valentinianic Dynasty
383–408 Theodosian Dynasty: Divided Empire
408–425 Theodosian Dynasty: The West Besieged
425–441 Theodosian Dynasty: Fall of Africa
441–455 Theodosian Dynasty: Hunnic Wars
455–476 Fall of the Western Roman Empire
476–1803 NO MAPS FOR THIS PERIOD YET
1803–1814 Napoleonic Wars
1814–1815 Vienna and Waterloo
1815–1848 Congress Europe
1848–1850 Springtime of Peoples
1850–1859 Crimean War
1859–1862 Italian Unification
1862–1871 German Unification
1871–1914 Imperial Europe
1914–1918 Great War
1918–1922 Armistice Europe
1922–1939 Rise of Fascism
1939–1942 World War II: Blitzkrieg
1942–1945 World War II: Fall of the Third Reich
1945–1990 Cold War
1990–2010 Post-Cold War Europe
2010–pres Crisis of Europe
Limesfall
fall 235 Maximinus Thrax
2 Apr 238 Year of the Six Emperors: Gordians I & II
9 May 238 Year of the Six Emperors: Three vs Thrax
sum 242 Gordian III’s Persian War
11 Feb 244 Battle of Misiche
Sep 249 Decius vs Philip the Arab
Jun 251 Battle of Abritus
Aug 253 Battle of Barbalissos
spr 254 Aftermath of Barbalissos
sum 257 Gothic Black Sea Raids
late 258 First Alemannic Invasion of Italy
mid 260 Capture of Valerian
11 Sep 260 Thirty Tyrants
spr 261 Defeat of the Macriani
Jan 262 Odaenathus
early 263 Limesfall
fall 267 Gothic–Herulian Invasion of Greece
spr 268 Battle of Nessos
With Odaenathus securing the East, Gallienus turned to Postumus and his ‘Gallic Empire’ in the West in 262/263. In the ensuing struggle, Gallienus regained control of Raetia but was unable to break through into Gaul. This stalemate left the Agri Decumates exposed, persuading both Roman factions to abandon the old frontier by pulling their garrisons back to the upper Rhine and Danube.
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