Europe 232: First Roman–Persian War
fall 232
fall 232
Severan Dynasty
-27–68 Julio-Claudian Dynasty
68–96 Flavian Dynasty
96–192 Nerva–Antonine Dynasty
192–235 Severan Dynasty
235–268 Crisis of the Third Century: Turmoil
268–284 Crisis of the Third Century: Restoration
284–311 Diocletian and the Tetrarchy
311–363 Constantinian Dynasty
363–383 Valentinianic Dynasty
383–408 Theodosian Dynasty: Divided Empire
408–425 Theodosian Dynasty: The West Besieged
425–441 Theodosian Dynasty: Fall of Africa
441–455 Theodosian Dynasty: Hunnic Wars
455–476 Fall of the Western Roman Empire
476–1803 NO MAPS FOR THIS PERIOD YET
1803–1814 Napoleonic Wars
1814–1815 Vienna and Waterloo
1815–1848 Congress Europe
1848–1850 Springtime of Peoples
1850–1859 Crimean War
1859–1862 Italian Unification
1862–1871 German Unification
1871–1914 Imperial Europe
1914–1918 Great War
1918–1922 Armistice Europe
1922–1939 Rise of Fascism
1939–1942 World War II: Blitzkrieg
1942–1945 World War II: Fall of the Third Reich
1945–1990 Cold War
1990–2010 Post-Cold War Europe
2010–pres Crisis of Europe
First Roman–Persian War
19 Apr 193 Year of Five Emperors
31 Mar 194 Second Battle of Issus
19 Feb 197 Battle of Lugdunum
28 Jan 198 Severus’ Parthian Campaign
Dec 202 Severus’ African War
sum 210 Severus’ invasion of Caledonia
Sep 213 Caracalla’s Germanic War
sum 216 Caracalla’s Parthian Campaign
8 Jun 218 Macrinus and Elagabalus
28 Apr 224 Battle of Hormozdgan
6 Apr 227 Sasanian Empire
fall 232 First Roman–Persian War
In 231 Ardashir I led the Persians into Roman Mesopotamia, prompting Roman emperor Severus Alexander to counter with a three-pronged invasion of Persia. However, as soon as his northern and southern armies were engaged on Persian territory, Alexander—who was to lead the vital middle army—abandoned the plan, leaving the other two armies to their destruction. Despite this, the damage caused by the Roman invasion convinced Ardashir to make peace, allowing Alexander to return to Rome in triumph.
