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North America 1859: Raid on Harpers Ferry

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Political map of North America & the Caribbean on 18 Oct 1859 (Manifest Destiny: Raid on Harpers Ferry), showing the following events: French annexation of Clipperton Island; Oregon becomes US state; First Siege of Veracruz; Wyke-Aycinena Treaty; Pig War; Kansas votes to become a free state; Raid on Harpers Ferry.

U n i t e d

S t a t e s o f

A m e r i c a

C a n a d a(Br.)

R u p e r t ' s L a n d(Br./HBC)

Conservative

Mexico

The
Bahamas(Br.)

Newfoundland(Br.)

Grenadine
Confederation

Leeward Islands(Br.)

Windward
Islands(Br.)

British
Columbia(Br.)

Nova Scotia(Br.)

British
Guiana(Br.)

Puerto
Rico(Sp.)

Kansas Terr.(US terr.)

Nebraska Terr.(US terr.)

Mosquito
Kingdom(Br. prot.)

Lakota
Sioux,
Cheyenne

Kiowa,
Comanche

Iron Confederacy

Great
Basin
peoples

Washington
Territory(US terr.)

Utah Terr.(US terr.)

New Mexico
Territory(US terr.)

Clipperton(Fr. claim)

St P. & M.(Fr.)

Nov 1858French annex
Clipperton I.

14 Feb 1859Oregon becomes
US state

16 Feb–31 Mar 1859Conservative siege
of Veracruz fails

Apr 1859Anglo-Guatemalan
Treaty over Belize

Jun–Oct 1859Pig War:
US & Britain dispute
San Juan Is.

4 Oct 1859Kansas votes
to become a
Free State

16–18 Oct 1859John Brown raids
Harpers Ferry

18 October 1859

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Manifest Destiny

1200–1492 Late Pre-Columbian Era 1492–1513 Age of Columbus 1513–1604 Conquistadors 1604–1821 NO MAPS FOR THIS PERIOD YET 1821–1842 Successors of New Spain 1842–1860 Manifest Destiny 1860–1865 American Civil War 1865–1898 Closing the Frontier 1898–1941 American Empire 1941–pres American Superpower

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Raid on Harpers Ferry

2 Oct 1843 Oregon Dispute 29 Dec 1845 Annexation of Texas 13 May 1846 Outbreak of the Mexican–American War 15 Jun 1846 Oregon Treaty 18 Aug 1846 Conquest of California & New Mexico 19 Nov 1846 Northern Mexican Theater 9 Mar 1847 Siege of Veracruz 14 Sep 1847 Battle for Mexico City 2 Feb 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo 11 Feb 1849 California Gold Rush 9 Sep 1850 Compromise of 1850 14 Oct 1852 Opening up the West 30 Dec 1853 Gadsden Purchase 6 Dec 1855 Bleeding Kansas 2 Apr 1857 Filibuster War 29 Sep 1858 Mexican Reform War 18 Oct 1859 Raid on Harpers Ferry

The 1850s conflict in the US over slavery was not limited to Kansas. In 1859, the abolitionist John Brown and his followers attempted to start a slave revolt in Virginia by seizing the arsenal at Harpers Ferry. Although he was defeated, Brown's raid and his subsequent execution further polarized the nation.

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Main Events

17 Nov 1858 French annexation of Clipperton Island ▲

The French Empire of Napoleon III annexed Clipperton Island as part of the French colony of Tahiti. in wikipedia

14 Feb 1859 Oregon becomes US state ▲

The western portion of the Oregon Territory was admitted to the US as the State of Oregon, with the remainder assigned to the Washington Territory. in wikipedia

16 Feb–31 Mar 1859 First Siege of Veracruz ▲

Mexican Conservative forces under President Miguel Miramon attempted to besiege the Liberal capital of Veracruz but were forced to withdraw. in wikipedia

30 Apr 1859 Wyke-Aycinena Treaty ▲

Guatemala agreed to recognize British possession of Belize in return for British construction of a road from Guatemala to the Belize town of Punta Gorda. in wikipedia

15 Jun–? Oct 1859 Pig War ▲

Due to uncertainties over the exact line of the 1846 Oregon Treaty, the San Juan Islands—between Vancouver Island and the North American mainland—had ended up claimed by both the United States and the British Empire, with settlers from both nations residing there. On 15 June 1859, an American farmer shot a British-owned pig on the islands after it had invaded his garden, sparking an international incident as US soldiers from Oregon and British warships from Vancouver Island moved in. However, when word of the crisis reached Washington and London, the situation was defused and left to arbitration. in wikipedia

4 Oct 1859 Kansas votes to become a free state ▲

The electorate of Kansas Territory approved the Wyandotte Constitution by a 2-1 margin, establishing that Kansas would be a Free State when it joined the Union. in wikipedia

16–18 Oct 1859 Raid on Harpers Ferry ▲

22 abolitionist insurgents led by John Brown raided the armory at Harpers Ferry, Virginia. Intending to arm a mass slave uprising but lacking virtually any popular support or manpower, the insurgents were defeated by 88 marines and soldiers led by Lieutenant Colonel Robert E. Lee. Brown was soon tried, convicted, and executed for treason, insurrection, and first-degree murder. in wikipedia

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