North America 1849: California Gold Rush
 
	
	11 February 1849
											
												11 Feb 1849
											
										
										
									
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
									
										
											California Gold Rush
						
							
								2 Oct 1843 Oregon Dispute
							
						
							
								29 Dec 1845 Annexation of Texas
							
						
							
								13 May 1846 Outbreak of the Mexican–American War
							
						
							
								15 Jun 1846 Oregon Treaty
							
						
							
								18 Aug 1846 Conquest of California & New Mexico
							
						
							
								19 Nov 1846 Northern Mexican Theater
							
						
							
								9 Mar 1847 Siege of Veracruz
							
						
							
								14 Sep 1847 Battle for Mexico City
							
						
							
								2 Feb 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
							
						
							
								11 Feb 1849 California Gold Rush
							
						
							
								9 Sep 1850 Compromise of 1850
							
						
							
								14 Oct 1852 Opening up the West
							
						
							
								30 Dec 1853 Gadsden Purchase
							
						
							
								6 Dec 1855 Bleeding Kansas
							
						
							
								2 Apr 1857 Filibuster War
							
						
							
								29 Sep 1858 Mexican Reform War
							
						
							
								18 Oct 1859 Raid on Harpers Ferry
							
						
					
				Just days before the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, gold was discovered at Sutter's Mill in California. Despite attempts to keep the find secret, word spread across the country, reaching the East Coast by August. Over the following years some 300,000 people from all around the world traveled to California by land and sea in the first of the great gold rushes of the 19th century.