Northern Eurasia 2015: Syrian Civil War
Russo-Ukrainian War
1816–1914 Late Tsarist Russia
1914–1918 Great War and the Revolution
1918–1921 Russian Civil War: The White Phase
1921–1927 Russian Civil War: The Green Phase
1927–1941 Soviet Union under Stalin
1941–1943 Great Patriotic War: Germany Invades
1943–1945 Great Patriotic War: Germany at Bay
1945–1991 Soviet Superpower
1991–2014 Successors of the Soviet Union
2014–pres Russo-Ukrainian War
Syrian Civil War
27 Feb 2014 Crimean Crisis
30 Jun 2014 Donbas Rebellion
30 Sep 2015 Syrian Civil War
9 Nov 2016 Russian Electoral Interventions
22 Mar 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
16 Jan 2023 Battle of Bakhmut
24 Jun 2023 Wagner Group rebellion
17 Feb 2024 Battle of Avdiivka
20 Aug 2024 Kursk Oblast incursion
1 Jun 2025 Operation Spiderweb
The expansion of Daesh (ISIS or ISIL) in northern Iraq in 2014 prompted a US-led intervention in support of the Iraqi government. Facing new opposition in Iraq, Daesh increased its activity in neighboring Syria instead, exacerbating the civil war already raging in that country. Wary that the Syrian government—which had close military ties with Russia—might fall either to Daesh or to US-backed rebel factions, the Russians began mounting airstrikes in support of the regime.