Northern Eurasia 1945: Soviet Post-War Power
21 November 1945
											
												21 Nov 1945
											
										
										
									
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
									
										
										
										
									
										
											Great Patriotic War: Germany at Bay
									
										
											
												1816–1914 Late Tsarist Russia
											
										
									
										
											
												1914–1918 Great War and the Revolution
											
										
									
										
											
												1918–1921 Russian Civil War: The White Phase
											
										
									
										
											
												1921–1927 Russian Civil War: The Green Phase
											
										
									
										
											
												1927–1941 Soviet Union under Stalin
											
										
									
										
											
												1941–1943 Great Patriotic War: Germany Invades
											
										
									
										
											
												1943–1945 Great Patriotic War: Germany at Bay
											
										
									
										
											
												1945–1991 Soviet Superpower
											
										
									
										
											
												1991–pres Successors of the Soviet Union
											
										
									
								
							Soviet Post-War Power
In the aftermath of World War II, Soviet-occupied territory stretched from central and eastern Europe to northern China, North Korea, and the Kuril Islands. However, its population and economy had been devastated by the war and it was surrounded on all sides by an increasingly hostile alliance led by the United States, the world's only nuclear power.
