Northern Eurasia 1918: Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

Political map of Russia & the former Soviet Union on 01 May 1918 (The Great War and the Revolution: Treaty of Brest-Litovsk), showing the following events: Government of Yakutia declares independence; Renewed German offensive on Russian front; Treaty of Brest-Litovsk; Moscow replaces Petrograd as capital of Russia; Germans take Helsingfors (Helsinki) from Red Finns.

Feb 1918Yakutia declares
independence

18 Feb–3 Mar 1918Germans resume attack on Russia
when peace negotiations break down

3 Mar 1918Treaty of Brest-Litovsk:
Soviets accept independence of
Finland, Estonia, Livonia, Courland,
Lithuania, Belarus and Ukraine

5 Mar 1918Russian capital moved to Moscow

Apr 1918Germans intervene
in Finland

1 May 1918

(more) (less…

7 Feb 1904

27 May 1905

4 Sep 1905

…less)

1 Sep 1912

3 Aug 1914

8 Mar 1917

7 Nov 1917

1 Dec 1917

1 Feb 1918

1 May 1918

31 May 1918

31 Jul 1918

1 Sep 1918

1 Nov 1918

1 Dec 1918

3 Feb 1919

30 Apr 1919

(more) (less…

1 Aug 1919

1 Nov 1919

3 Jan 1920

3 Apr 1920

19 May 1920

12 Aug 1920

1 Feb 1921

8 Jun 1921

9 Jan 1922

1 Jul 1922

30 Dec 1922

21 Jan 1924

20 Jan 1925

14 Nov 1927

20 Nov 1929

2 Jun 1932

25 Nov 1936

22 Aug 1939

28 Oct 1939

6 Mar 1940

3 Jul 1940

21 Jun 1941

5 Jul 1941

1 Sep 1941

4 Dec 1941

16 Feb 1942

22 Oct 1942

14 Dec 1942

4 Jul 1943

8 Jan 1944

6 Jun 1944

14 Sep 1944

8 Feb 1945

2 May 1945

15 Aug 1945

21 Nov 1945

16 May 1946

24 Jun 1948

8 Oct 1949

25 Jan 1951

21 Sep 1955

26 Jun 1963

17 Nov 1969

24 May 1985

23 Dec 1989

25 Feb 1991

19 Aug 1991

6 Sep 1991

12 Dec 1991

25 Dec 1991

4 Oct 1993

18 Jun 1995

6 Feb 2000

13 Nov 2001

23 Mar 2005

7 Aug 2008

27 Feb 2014

30 Jun 2014

30 Sep 2015

9 Nov 2016

22 Mar 2022

16 Jan 2023

24 Jun 2023

17 Feb 2024

20 Aug 2024

15 Jan 2025

…less)

Great War and the Revolution

1816–1914 Late Tsarist Russia 1914–1918 Great War and the Revolution 1918–1921 Russian Civil War: The White Phase 1921–1927 Russian Civil War: The Green Phase 1927–1941 Soviet Union under Stalin 1941–1943 Great Patriotic War: Germany Invades 1943–1945 Great Patriotic War: Germany at Bay 1945–1991 Soviet Superpower 1991–pres Successors of the Soviet Union

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Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

3 Aug 1914 Outbreak of the Great War 8 Mar 1917 February Revolution 7 Nov 1917 October Revolution 1 Dec 1917 Bolsheviks Gain Control 1 Feb 1918 Bolshevik Russia 1 May 1918 Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 31 May 1918 Czechoslovak Legion

On December 15, 1917, Lenin, desperate for peace and stability, signed an armistice with the Central Powers. This led to the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, ratified March 6, whereby Soviet Russia agreed to cede the Ukraine, Poland, the Baltic states, Finland, and Transcaucasia.

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Main Events

? Feb 1918 Government of Yakutia declares independence ▲

Government of Yakutia declares independence in wikipedia

18 Feb–3 Mar 1918 Renewed German offensive on Russian front ▲

Renewed German offensive on Russian front in wikipedia

3 Mar 1918 Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ▲

In March 1918 Soviet Russia signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire at Brest-Litovsk, Russia. The treaty ended Russia’s participation in World War I and forced it to cede the Baltic States to Germany, to cede Kars to the Ottoman Empire, and to recognize the independence of Ukraine and Finland. Russia was also obliged to pay six billion German gold marks in reparations. in wikipedia

5 Mar 1918 Moscow replaces Petrograd as capital of Russia ▲

Moscow replaces Petrograd as capital of Russia in wikipedia

14 Apr 1918 Germans take Helsingfors (Helsinki) from Red Finns ▲

Germans take Helsingfors (Helsinki) from Red Finns in wikipedia

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