French efforts to deal with the...
By 1812 Franco-Russian relations had...
In June 1812, having amassed a...
Taking advantage of Napoleon’s war...
Over the summer of 1812 Napoleon...
Despite the French capture of...
Suffering from the cold, exhausted...
In early 1813, in the wake of the...
The Russians liberated Berlin from...
In the spring of 1813 Napoleon...
Napoleon’s need to defend against...
In August 1813 the Armistice of...
