Category: European history

Europe 1833

Convention of Kütahya

The 1832 Egyptian victory over the Ottoman...

Europe 1833

Liberal Wars

When King João VI of Portugal died in 1826, a...

Europe 1834

First Carlist War

Opposition to liberal reforms in Spain led to...

Europe 1837

Accession of Queen Victoria

In 1837, King William IV of the United Kingdom...

Europe 1840

Second Egyptian-Ottoman War

The Ottoman army attempted to reconquer Syria...

Europe 1840

Oriental Crisis

The Egyptian rejection of the 1840 London...

Europe 1844

Franco-Moroccan War

By 1844, the French had consolidated their...

Europe 1847

Sonderbund War

In the early 1840s, Switzerland was still more...

Europe 1848

Year of Revolution Begins

By 1848, Europe was already experiencing...

Europe 1848

March Revolutions

The success of the French and Italian...

Europe 1848

First Italian War of Independence

When news of Metternich’s flight reached...

Europe 1848

German Question

The call for German unification had led to...

Europe 1848

June Days

The apparent success of the European...

Europe 1848

First Battle of Custoza

By July, the Austrian forces in Italy had...

Europe 1848

Truce of Malmö

In Northern Europe, international pressure...