In 1809 French troops had moved into...
To crack down on increasing British...
The third—and last—French invasion...
In the fall of 1811 the Ottomans...
French efforts to deal with the...
By 1812 Franco-Russian relations had...
In June 1812, having amassed a...
Taking advantage of Napoleon’s war...
Napoleon pushed deep into Russia in...
Despite the French capture of...
Suffering from the cold, exhausted...
In early 1813, in the wake of the...