Northern Africa, 08 Jan 225: Gadarat’s Zenith
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Political map of Northern Africa on 08 Jan 225 (Africa and the Roman Principate: Gadarat’s Zenith), showing the following events: Gadarat’s Zenith; Parthian Civil War of 213–224; Alexandrian Massacre; Battle of Hormozdgan.

R o m a n E m p i r e

N o r t h w e s t e r n

B a n t u

N i l o t i c

p e o p l e s

E a s t e r n
B a n t u

Sao
civilization

C u s h i t i c

p e o p l e s

W e s t e r n
B a n t u

Sasanian
Persia

C h a d i c p e o p l e s

A t l a n t i c

Armenia(Tir IV; R. cl.)

Agisymba?(Garam. claim)

↓Rhapta(Ḥim.)

Parthian
Empire

Arabia(R. imp.)

Crete
&
Cyrenaica(R. sen.)

Mauretania
Tingitana(R. imp.)

Albania(R. client)

Iberia(R. client)

(Azores)(uninh.)

Gorgades?
(Cape Verde)(uninh.)

(Madeira)(uninh.)

Fortunate Islands?(uncon.)

Africa Proconsularis(R. sen.)

Discorida(Ḥaḑ.)

Qatabān(Sab. infl.)

Bosporus(R. client)

Atrop.(sup. Tir IV)

Bithynia
& Pontus

Corsica
&
Sardinia

Mauretania
Caesariensis(R. imp.)

Margiana(Tir IV infl.)

Numidia(R. imp.)

Lycia &
Pamphylia

Sarapion(Ḥim.)

Rhysaddir?(M.T.)

Portus Ferresanus(R. Egypt)

210?–225?Aksum expands power
in southern Arabia

?? 213?–Apr 224Artabanus IV opposes
Vologases VI of Parthia

215Caracalla plunders
Alexandria,
slaughtering many

Apr 224Sasanians defeat
and kill Artabanus IV
at Hormozdgan

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