Northern Africa, 21 Mar 1899: Anglo-French Convention on Sudan
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Political map of Northern Africa on 21 Mar 1899 (Scramble for Africa: Anglo-French Convention on Sudan), showing the following events: Fashoda Incident; Voulet–Chanoine Mission; Anglo-Egyptian Sudan; Anglo-Kuwaiti Agreement; Anglo-French Convention on Sudan.

Egypt(Br. occ.)

Austria-
Hungary

Congo

Free State(union w. Bel.)

F r e n c h W e s t A f r i c a(Fr. col. fed.)

French

Congo(Fr.)

Tunisia(Fr. prot.)

Khiva(Rus. prot.)

German
East Africa(Ger.)

Anglo-
Egyptian
Sudan(Br. adm.)

Aden prot.(Br. Ind. prot.)

Br. Som.(Br. prot.)

Crete(int. adm.)

Cyprus(Br. adm.)

Cape Verde(Port.)

Canary Islands(Sp.)

Ivory
Coast(FWA)

Rio de Oro(Sp. prot.)

Uganda(Br. prot.)

North-
West
Africa(Ger. prot.)

East
Africa
Prot.(Br. prot.)

Gold
Coast(Br.)

Fr.
Guinea(FWA)

Fernando Póo(Sp.)

Pt. Guinea(Port.)

French Sudan(FWA)

Benadir(It./BC)

Sierra Leone(Br.)

Majerteenia(It. prot.)

Muscat
& Oman(Br. prot.)

Hobyo(It. prot.)

`Anizzah(Ott. suz.)

Niger Coast(Br. prot.)

Ifni(Sp. claim)

Massina(Fr. infl.)

Adamawa(Sok. vas.)

Bauchi(Sok. vas.)

Ashanti(Br. prot.)

S.T. & P.(Port.)

Zanzibar(Br. prot.)

19 Sep–3 Nov 1898Anglo-French
standoff over
Fashoda

8 Jan–17 Jul 1899Rogue French column
invades Hausa kingdoms

19 Jan 1899British establish
Anglo-Egyptian Sudan

23 Jan 1899Kuwait accepts
British protection

21 Mar 1899Britain and France
delimit Sudanese border

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