Europe, 18 Nov 280: Proculus and Bonosus
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Political map of Europe & the Mediterranean on 18 Nov 280 (The Crisis of the Third Century (II): Proculus and Bonosus), showing the following events: Probus’ Illyrian campaign; Lydius; Probus’ Blemmyan War; Proculus; Bonosus; Probus’ Frankish revolt.

R o m a n E m p i r eProbus

F i n n o - U g r i c P e o p l e s

Sasanian
Persian EmpireBahram II

Kushano-
Sasanian
Empire

Mauretania
TingitanaR. imp.

Africa ProconsularisR. sen.

IberiaPer. vas.

AlbaniaPer. vas.

LusitaniaR. imp.

Bosporan
KingdomR. client

MacedoniaR. sen.

S a r m a t i a n s

ColchisR. client

Lakhmid K.Per. vas.

CappadociaR. imp.

DalmatiaR. imp.

PhoeniceR. imp.

Syria CoeleR. imp.

NarbonensisR. sen.

Mauretania
CaesariensisR. imp.

Lower
BritainProc.

Bithynia
& PontusR. imp.

LugdunensisProc.

Corsica
&
SardiniaR. sen.

Crete
&
CyrenaicaR. sen.

Upper
BritainProc.

Arabia
PetraeaR. imp.

TarraconensisR. imp.

PalestineR. imp.

Tanukhid K.R. client

Wielbark
Culture

Marco-
manniR. client

L.
Pann.R. imp.

Alem-
anniR. client

FranksR. client

ThessalyR. imp.

OsrhoeneR. imp.

Upper
GermaniaProc.

Lower
GermaniaBon.

Upper
PannoniaR. imp.

Lycia &
PamphyliaR. sen.

L. MoesiaR. imp.

Phrygia & CariaR. imp.

MesopotamiaR. imp.

Przeworsk
culture

278Probus defeats
invasion of Illyria

278?–279Probus suppresses
bandit Lydius in Isauria

279?–280?Blemmyes invade
southern Egypt

280?–281?Proculus in
revolt in Gaul

280?–281?Bonosus in revolt
in Lower Germania

280?–281?Resettled Franks rebel;
raid across Mediterranean

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Terrain relief

Elevation tints

Events

Labels

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