Europe, 30 Jul 216: Caracalla’s Parthian Campaign
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Political map of Europe & the Mediterranean on 30 Jul 216 (The Severan Dynasty: Caracalla’s Parthian Campaign), showing the following events: Caracalla’s Dacian War; Antoninian Gallaecia; Caracalla’s Armenian Crisis; Alexandrian Massacre; Caracalla’s Parthian Campaign.

R o m a n E m p i r e(Caracalla)

F i n n o - U g r i c P e o p l e s

Sasanian
Persia(Ardashir I)

Armenia(de facto)

S a r m a t i a n s

Parthian
Empire(Vologases VI)

Mauretania
Tingitana(R. imp.)

Africa Proconsularis(R. sen.)

Iberia(R. client)

Albania(R. client)

Elymais(sup. Art IV)

Atropatene(sup. Art IV)

Lusitania(R. imp.)

Bosporan
Kingdom(R. client)

Macedonia(R. sen.)

Quadi(R. client)

Marco-
manni(R. client)

Margiana(Art IV infl.)

Characene(Parth. client)

Colchis(R. client)

Three
Dacias(R. imp.)

Numidia(R. imp.)

Cappadocia(R. imp.)

Dalmatia(R. imp.)

Noricum(R. imp.)

Phoenice(R. imp.)

Achaea(R. sen.)

Sicily(R. sen.)

Belgica(R. imp.)

Syria Coele(R. imp.)

Aquitania(R. imp.)

Narbonensis(R. sen.)

Cilicia(R. imp.)

Mauretania
Caesariensis(R. imp.)

Cyprus(R. sen.)

Lower
Britain(R. imp.)

Bithynia
& Pontus(R. imp.)

Baetica(R. sen.)

Lugdunensis(R. imp.)

Galatia(R. imp.)

Corsica
&
Sardinia(R. sen.)

Thrace(R. imp.)

Crete
&
Cyrenaica(R. sen.)

Upper
Britain(R. imp.)

Arabia
Petraea(R. imp.)

Tarraconensis(R. imp.)

Palestine(R. imp.)

Raetia(R. imp.)

L.
Pann.(R. imp.)

Upper
Moesia(R. imp.)

Adiabene(R. occ.)

Alem.(R. client)

Osrhoene(R. imp.)

Upper
Germania(R. imp.)

Lower
Germania(R. imp.)

Upper
Pannonia(R. imp.)

Epirus(R. imp.)

Lycia &
Pamphylia(R. sen.)

Lower Moesia(R. imp.)

Antoniniana(R. imp.)

Mesopotamia(R. imp.)

Rhysaddir?(M.T.)

Tylos(Parth. client)

213?–217Dacian tribes at
war with Rome

214?Caracalla creates
new province
in Gallaecia

214–217Caracalla provokes
Armenian hostility

215Caracalla plunders Alexandria,
slaughtering many

27 May 216–8 Apr 217Caracalla attacks
Artabanus IV,
seizing Arbela

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