Europe, 21 Aug 210: Severus’ invasion of Caledonia
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Political map of Europe & the Mediterranean on 21 Aug 210 (The Severan Dynasty: Severus’ invasion of Caledonia), showing the following events: Roman Numidia; Bulla Felix; Rise of the Sasanids; Severus’ invasion of Caledonia.

R o m a n E m p i r e(Severus, Caracalla, & Geta)

F i n n o - U g r i c P e o p l e s

Parthian
Empire(Vologases VI)

Persis(Parth. n. cli.)

Armenia(R. client)

S a r m a t i a n s

Mauretania
Tingitana(R. imp.)

Africa Proconsularis(R. sen.)

Iberia(R. client)

Albania(R. client)

Elymais(Parth. client)

Atropatene(Parth. client)

Lusitania(R. imp.)

Bosporan
Kingdom(R. client)

Macedonia(R. sen.)

Quadi(R. client)

Marco-
manni(R. client)

Iazyges(R. client)

Margiana(Parth. client)

Hasdingi(R. client)

Characene(Parth. client)

Colchis(R. client)

Carmania(Parth. client)

Buri(R. client)

Three
Dacias(R. imp.)

Numidia(R. imp.)

Cappadocia(R. imp.)

Dalmatia(R. imp.)

Noricum(R. imp.)

Phoenice(R. imp.)

Achaea(R. sen.)

Sicily(R. sen.)

Belgica(R. imp.)

Syria Coele(R. imp.)

Aquitania(R. imp.)

Narbonensis(R. sen.)

Cilicia(R. imp.)

Mauretania
Caesariensis(R. imp.)

Cyprus(R. sen.)

Lower
Britain(R. imp.)

Bithynia
& Pontus(R. imp.)

Baetica(R. sen.)

Lugdunensis(R. imp.)

Galatia(R. imp.)

Corsica
&
Sardinia(R. sen.)

Thrace(R. imp.)

Crete
&
Cyrenaica(R. sen.)

Upper
Britain(R. imp.)

Arabia
Petraea(R. imp.)

Tarraconensis(R. imp.)

Palestine(R. imp.)

Raetia(R. imp.)

Roxolani(R. client)

L.
Pann.(R. imp.)

Upper
Moesia(R. imp.)

Adiabene(Parth. client)

Osrhoene(R. imp.)

Upper
Germania(R. imp.)

Lower
Germania(R. imp.)

Upper
Pannonia(R. imp.)

Epirus(R. imp.)

Lycia &
Pamphylia(R. sen.)

Lower Moesia(R. imp.)

Mesopotamia(R. imp.)

Rhysaddir?(M.T.)

Edessa(R. client)

Tylos(Parth. client)

203Numidia separated
from Africa Proconsularis

205–207Bulla Felix leads
bandit army in Italy

206?–208Sasanids seize
power in Persis

?? 207?–Feb 211Romans invade Caledonia,
briefly restore Antonine Wall

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