Europe, 31 Mar 194: Second Battle of Issus
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Political map of Europe & the Mediterranean on 31 Mar 194 (The Severan Dynasty: Second Battle of Issus), showing the following events: Severus’ Italian campaign; Principate of Septimius Severus; Expansion of Sauromates II; Severus–Albinus pact; Severus’ Siege of Byzantium; Battle of Nicaea; Second Battle of Issus.

R o m a n E m p i r e(Septimius Severus)

F i n n o - U g r i c P e o p l e s

Parthian
Empire(Vologases V)

Pescennius
N i g e r

Persis(Parth. client)

Armenia(R. client)

S a r m a t i a n s

Clodius
Albinus(sup. R.)

Mauretania
Tingitana(R. imp.)

Africa
Proconsularis(R. sen.)

Iberia(R. client)

Albania(R. client)

Elymais(Parth. client)

Atropatene(Parth. client)

Lusitania(R. imp.)

Bosporan K.(R. client)

Macedonia(R. sen.)

Iazyges(R. client)

Quadi(R. client)

Marco-
manni(R. client)

Britain(Albin.)

Margiana(Parth. client)

Hasdingi(R. client)

Characene(Parth. client)

Colchis(R. client)

Buri(R. client)

Three
Dacias(R. imp.)

Cappadocia(R. imp.)

Dalmatia(R. imp.)

Noricum(R. imp.)

Achaea(R. sen.)

Sicily(R. sen.)

Belgica(R. imp.)

Syria
Palestina(Niger)

Aquitania(R. imp.)

Narbonensis(R. sen.)

Cilicia(R. imp.)

Mauretania
Caesariensis(R. imp.)

Cyprus(R. sen.)

Bithynia
& Pontus(R. imp.)

Baetica(R. sen.)

Lugdunensis(R. imp.)

Galatia(R. imp.)

Corsica
&
Sardinia(R. sen.)

Thrace(R. imp.)

Crete
&
Cyrenaica(R. sen.)

Arabia(R. imp.)

Tarraconensis(R. imp.)

Raetia(R. imp.)

Roxolani(R. client)

L.
Pann.(R. imp.)

Upper
Moesia(R. imp.)

Araba(Parth. client)

Osroene(Niger infl.)

Adiabene(Parth. client)

Upper
Germania(R. imp.)

Lower
Germania(R. imp.)

Upper
Pannonia(R. imp.)

Epirus(R. imp.)

Lycia &
Pamphylia(R. sen.)

Lower Moesia(R. imp.)

Votadini(Albin. infl.)

Rhysaddir?(M.T.)

Byzantium(Niger ctrl)

Tylos(Parth. client)

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