Eastern Mediterranean, 13 Jul 231: First Roman–Persian War
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Political map of the Eastern Mediterranean on 13 Jul 231 (Roman consolidation in the East: First Roman–Persian War), showing the following events: Battle of Hormozdgan; Ardashir I vs Vologases VI; Sasanian Empire; Roman Thessaly; Ardashir I’s first Roman campaign.

Apr 224Sasanians defeat
and kill Artabanus IV
at Hormozdgan

226–228Sasanians defeat
Vologases VI, ending
Parthian Empire

Apr 227Ardashir I proclaims
new Persian Empire

230?Thessaly separated
from Macedonia

231–232Sasanians invade
Roman Mesopotamia

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